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Base oils are used to manufacture products including lubricating greases, motor oil and metal processing fluids.
Base oil is produced by means of refining crude oil. This means that crude oil is heated in order that various distillates can be separated from one another
Diesel oil, also known as DO, is a liquid fuel, a refined product from petroleum. DO typically have an evaporating temperature from 175 and 370 degrees Celsius.
Diesel oil is named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel, and can be used in the type of internal combustion engine bearing the same name, the Diesel engine.
Gasoline is a petroleum derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines.
The characteristic of a particular gasoline blend to resist igniting too early is measured by its octane rating, which is produced in several grades.
Kerosene, also known as KO, is a colorless, petroleum-based liquid with a characteristic odor and with its density of 0.78 - 0.80
Kerosene is obtained by fractional distillation of petroleum at 150 °C to 275 °C (carbon chains C12 to C15).
Mazut oil, also known as fuel oil or FO, is a heavy fraction obtained by distilling paraffin and asphalt crude oils at atmospheric pressure and under vacuum.
FO have high boiling points. In engineering, it is sometimes divided into light FO and heavy FO.
Crude oil is a thick brown or greenish liquid. Petroleum exists in rock layers at certain places in the Earth's crust. Petroleum is a mixture of organic chemicals in a concentrated liquid state, mostly hydrocarbon compounds, of the alkane base, with a very diverse composition.
There are two distinct types of aviation fuel: Aviation gasoline (AvGas) for four-stroke engines and jet fuel (JetGas) for jet engines.
Jet fuel is a composition of hydrocarbons from C11-C18. Commercial jet fuel is classified as JET A-1 (primary use), JET A (US only) and JET B (cold climate use).
Bitumen is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid that is present in most crude petroleum and in some natural deposits. There is still some disagreement among chemists regarding the structure of bitumen, but most commonly it is modeled as a colloid.
Primary plastic resin is a product obtained from the extraction of unused petroleum, without impurities and without additives. Primary plastic resins are synthesized from 2 or more basic molecules to create a variety of resins with different names and properties